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Karmayogi

The Himalayan Mountain Range

Environment

World's Highest Mountains
Source: National Geographic Society

Continent Place Height (ft)
N. America
S. America
Africa
Pacific
Europe
Antartica
McKinley, Alaska
Aconcagua, Argentina
Kilimanjaro, Tanzania
Jaya, New Guinea
Mt Blanc, France-Italy
Vinson Massif
20,320
22,834
19,340
16,500
15,771
16,864

Please don't laugh for long after you read the table below!!

Asia's Highest Mountains
Source: National Geographic Society

Peak Place Height (ft)
Everest
K2
Kanchenjunga
Lhotse I
Makalu I
Lhotse II
Dhaulagiri
Manaslu I
Cho Oyu
Nanga Parbat
Annapurna I
Gasherbrum
Broad
Gosainthan
Annapurna II
GyachungKang
Disteghil Sar
Himalchuli
Nutpse
Masherbrum
Nanda Devi
Rakaposhi
Kamet
Namcha Barwa
Gurla Mandhat
Ulugh Muz Tagh
Nepal
India
India
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
India
Nepal
India
India
Tibet
Nepal
Nepal
India
Nepal
Nepal
India
India
India
India
Tibet
Tibet
Xinjiang
29,028
28,250
28,208
27,923
27,824
27,560
26,810
26,760
26,750
26,660
26,504
26,470
26,400
26,287
26,041
25,910
25,868
25,801
25,726
25,660
25,645
25,550
25,447
25,445
25,355
25,340

Note: Some peaks mentioned above fall in the Indian State of Jammu & Kashmir but are  illegally occupied by Pakistan

India's largest Peaks
Source: National Geographic Society
(Not counting the ones mentioned above)

Peak Height (ft)
Skyang Kangri
Jongsang Peak
Sia Kangri
Tent Peak
Kabru
Baltoro Kangri
Mana
Nepal Peak
Badrinath
Nunkun
Pyramid
Pauhunri
Trisul
Kangto
Trisuli
Dunagiri
24,750
24,472
24,350
24,165
24,002
23,990
23,860
23,500
23,420
23,410
23,400
23,385
23,360
23,260
23,210
23,184

The tallest peaks in the other continents of the world are not even taller than Thirty tallest mountains of India.

Highest Annual Precipitation
Source: US National Climatic Data Center

Years of record Continent Highest Avg (Inches) Place Elevation (feet)
38
29
30
32
9
14
22
Asia
Oceania
Africa
S.America
Australia
N.America
Europe
467.4
460
405
354
340
256
183
Mawsynram, India
Mt. Waialeale, Hawai
Debundscha, Cameroon
Quibdo, Columbia
Bellenden, Australia
Henderson Lake, B.C.
Crkvica, Bosnia-Herz.
4597
5148
30
120
5102
12
3337

Note: Llora, Columbia claims to get 523.6 inches of rainfall, according to their own measurement practices,procedures and period, but might not be recognized worldwide

Principal World Rivers

Source: Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst. Library

River Continent Outflow Length (mi)
Nile
Congo
Niger
Africa
Africa
Africa
Mediterranian Sea
Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
4160
2900
2590
Chang
Huang
Ob-Irtysh
Lena
Mekong
Yenisey
Ob
Brahmaputra
Indus
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
Asia
East China Sea
Yellow Sea
Gulf of Ob
Laptev Sea
South China Sea
Kara Sea
Gulf of Ob
Bay of Bengal
Arabian Sea
3964
3395
3362
2734
2700
2543
2268
1800
1800
Murray-Darling Australia Indian Ocean 2543
Volga Europe Caspian Sea 2290
Amazon
Parana
Purus
Madiera
Sao Francisco
S. America
S. America
S. America
S. America
S. America
Atlantic Ocean
Rio de la Plata
Amazon River
Amazon River
Atlantic Ocean
4000
2485
2100
2013
1988
Mississipi-Red Rock
Mobile
Mississipi
Missouri-Red Rock
Yukon
Rio Grande
N. America
N. America
N. America
N. America
N. America
N. America
Gulf of Mexico
Mississipi River
Gulf of Mexico
Mississipi River
Bering Sea
Gulf of Mexico
3710
2540
2340
2315
1979
1900

Note - Only rivers longer than Brahmaputra are shown above

Other Indian Rivers

River Outflow Length (mi)
Ganges
Godavari
Yamuna
Krishna
Narmada
Bay of Bengal
Bay of Bengal
Ganges River
Bay of Bengal
Arabian Sea
1560
900
855
800
800

Waterfalls
Source: National Geographic Society

The earth has thousands of waterfalls, some of considerable magnitude. Their relative importance is determined not only by height but also by volume of flow, steadiness of flow, crest width, whether the water drops sheerly or over a sloping surface, and where it descends in one leap or in a succession of leaps. A series of low falls flowing over a considerable distance is known as a cascade.

Name Location Continent Elevation (ft)
Tugela# S. Africa Africa 2014
Jog, Sharavathi R.* India Asia 830
Wollomombi Australia Asia 1,100
Tully Australia Asia 885
Wallaman, Stony Cr.# Australia Asia 1,137
Helena N. Zealand Asia 890
Sutherland, Arthur R.# N. Zealand Asia 1,904
Gavarnie* Austria Europe 1,385
Maralsfossen(N) Norway Europe 1,535
Maralsfossen(S)# Norway Europe 2,149
Skjeggedal, Nybuai R.#** Norway Europe 1,378
Skykje** Norway Europe 984
Vetti, Morka-Koldedola R Norway Europe 900
Giessbach(C) Switzerland Europe 984
Staubbach Switzerland Europe 984
Trummelbach# Switzerland Europe 1,312
Della# Canada N.America 1,443
Takakkhaw, Daly Glacier# Canada N.America 1,200
Ribbon** United States N.America 1,612
Silver Strand, Meadow Br.** United States N.America 1,170
Yosemite## United States N.America 2,425
Glass Brazil S.America 1,325
Catarata de Candelas, Cusiana R Colombia S.America 984
Great, Kamarang R Guyana S.America 1,600
Angel#* Venezuela S.America 3,212
Cuquenan Venezuela S.America 2,000

Note:
Estimated mean annual flow, in cubic feet per second, of major waterfalls, are as follows: Niagara, 212,200; Paulo Afonso, 100,000; Urubupunga, 97,000; Iguazu, 61,000; Patosa-Maribondo, 53,000; Victoria, 35,4000; and Kaieteur, 23,400.
Elevation= total drop in feet in one or more leaps. # = falls of more than one leap; * = falls that diminish greatly seasonally; ** = falls that reduce to a trickle or are dry for part of each year. If the river names are not shown, they are same as the falls. R = river; (C) = cascade type.

Biggest deserts in the world
Source: National Geographic Society

Name Size (sq mi) Country
Arabian (E)
Chihuahuan
Dasht-e Kauir
Gibson
Gobi
Great Sandy
Great Victoria
Kalahari
Kara Kum
Kyzyl Kum
Libyan
Namib
Nubian
Patagonia
Rub a-Khali
Sahara
Sonoran
Syrian
Taklimakan
Thar
70,000
140,000
30,000
120,000
500,000
150,000
150,000
225,000
120,000
100,000
450,000
48,000
100,000
300,000
250,000
3,500,000
70,000
100,000
140,000
100,000
Egypt
US-Mex.
Iran
Australia
Mongolia
Australia
Australia
Africa
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
Libya
Africa
Sudan
Argentina
S Arabia
Africa
US-Mex
Saudia
China
India

Pollution:
Over the past century, the Earth's average temperature has increased by approximately 1 F, and is expected to rise to upto 6 F in this century. The earth naturally absorbs incoming solar radiation and emits thermal radiation back into space. This is then trapped by green-house gases in the earths atmosphere. Water vapor, Methane, Nitrous Oxide and Ozone and natural greenhouse gases. Human made greenhouse gases include CFC (Chloro flouro carbons), HCFC (Hydro CFC), HFC (Hydro flouro carbons), PFC (perflouro carbons), SF6 (Sulphur Hexaflouride) and ofcourse Carbon-di-oxide and carbon mono oxide.

The top 6 producers of CO2 in the world are USA, China, Russia, Japan, India and Germany.

 

Fast Facts:
- The tallest peaks in the other continents of the world are not even taller than Thirty tallest mountain peaks of India.

- Mawsynram in India gets the highest rainfall in the world

- Brahmaputra is amongst the Twenty-Five longest rivers of the world

- More details


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