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Karmayogi

Telecom

Indian telecom scenario

The current world average penetration for the developing world is 6 lines per 100 people and the average for the world as a whole is 10 lines per 100 people. In India it is roughly 30 lines per 100 people, as of July 2008. There are about 40 million fixed lines and about 300 million wireless phones, as of July 2008.

Telephone penetration in India (Total working lines)
Source: Indian Department of Telecommunication

March 1998 December 2002 March 2005 July 2008
18.6 million 50.9 million 98.37 million 333.84 million

Cell Phones

Total number of cellular phones in India (GSM + CDMA)
Source: Cellular Operators Association of India

Dec 1999 July 2005 March 2006

December 2008

1.59 million 65.65 million 101.86 million 296.8 million

USA had about 150 million cell phones, in 2004.

Biggest cell phone players of India:

Cell Operator Subscribers (31 July 2005)
Bharti 12,789,502
Reliance 12,502,486
BSNL 10,724,498
Hutch (Orange) 8,844,908
Idea 5,729,344

Village Panchayat telephones (VPT)
(Total 600,000 villages in India)

Source: Indian Department of Telecommunication

  September 1999 July 2008
Number of Villages with telephone connection 343,000 550,000 (including 30,500 with broadband)

India possesses 1,468,000 route kilometers of Trunk Automatic Exchange (TAX); 86,601 route kilometers of microwave systems and 108,032 route kilometers of optical fibre systems in the long-distance transmision network, as on 31 September, 1999.

Long-distance traffic is carried mostly by coaxial cable and low-capacity microwave radio relay; since 1985, however, significant trunk capacity has been added in the form of fiber-optic cable and a domestic satellite system with 254 earth stations; cellular telephone service in metropolitan cities

India has satellite earth stations for international calling - 8 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat (Indian Ocean Region); four gateway exchanges operating from Mumbai, New Delhi, Calcutta, and Chennai; submarine cables to Malaysia, UAE, Singapore, and Japan.

 

Fast Facts:
- Nearly 550,000 villages, out of a total of 600,000 villages in India, are covered by telephone services.

- India has 334.84 million telephone lines making it the second largest telephone network in the world (2008).

- India's telecom sector's growth rate of 45% is the highest in the world.

- There were about 300 million cellular mobile customers in India in July 2008.


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